A. An inverted question mark is placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate intonation:
- ¿Estás listo?
- Are you ready?
B. An inverted exclamation is placed before exclamations for the same reason:
- ¡Qué bien hablan!
- How well they speak!
C. An initial dash is usually used instead of quotations marks to indicate dialogue:
- -¿Vas o no vas?
- “Are you going or not?”
- -No, me quedo aquí.
- “No, I’m staying here.”
D. Spanish does not use capital letters in the following cases in which English does:
1. Days of the week:
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- Hoy es viernes.
- Today is Friday.
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2. Months of the year:
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- Mañana comienza abril.
- April begins tomorrow.
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3. Adjectives of nationality:
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- Hugo es uruguayo.
- Hugo is Uruguayan.
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4. Names of languages:
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- El húngaro no es fácil.
- Hungarian is not easy.
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5. Titles:
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- El señor Sotomayor vino hoy.
- Mr. Sotomayor came today.
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