You may see the following abbreviations used in this text. Their meanings are as follows:
-
-
-
- adj. – adjective
-
- C.A. – Central America
-
- coll. – colloquial
-
- def. art. – definite article
-
- dem. adj. – demonstrative adjective
-
- d.o. – direct object
-
- esp. – especially
-
- f. – feminine
-
- fam. – familiar (informal)
-
- fig. – figurative
-
- form. – formal
-
- gram. – grammar term
-
- ind. art. – indefinite article
-
- inf. – infinitive
-
- i.o. – indirect object
-
- lang. – language
-
- lit. – literary, literature
-
- m. – masculine
-
- neut. – neuter
-
- n. – noun
-
- pl. – plural
-
- p.p. – past participle
-
- poss. adj. – possessive adjective
-
- prep. – preposition
-
- prep. obj. pron. – prepositional object pronoun
-
- pron. – pronoun
-
- refl. pron. – reflexive pronoun
-
- s. – singular
-
- L.A. – Latin America
-
- Sp. – Spain
-
- sub. pron. – subject pronoun
-
- v. – verb
-
-